The art of bonsai is much more than a hobby: it is a way to connect with nature. Although it has ancient roots in Asia, nowadays it has spread all over the world, captivating both experts and those taking their first steps in this world.

One of the keys to understanding and enjoying bonsai lies in its styles. These styles are not fixed rules but creative interpretations inspired by how bonsai trees (as a representation of nature) grow and evolve. Below, we present some of the best-known styles, explained simply so you can recognise them easily.

Remember that, to achieve these styles, your bonsai must be healthy and strong. With Zoka, providing it with the nutrients it needs has never been easier.

Stick with the most common bonsai styles

Broom style (Hokidachi)

Ideal for deciduous bonsai, this style forms a round, balanced crown, similar to an upside-down broom. The trunk grows straight, and the branches emerge in all directions from one third of the height. In winter, without leaves, the result is attractive.

Formal upright style (Chokkan)

A classic and very common style. The bonsai trunk is completely straight, with a thicker base tapering towards the apex. The branches appear in an orderly fashion, starting from one quarter of the height.

Informal upright style (Moyogi)

Although still vertical, each curve produces a branch, creating a very natural and harmonious effect. It is one of the most popular styles for its beauty and versatility.

Slanting style (Shakan)

In this style, the bonsai grows at an angle. The roots on one side develop more to maintain balance, and the first branch usually grows in the opposite direction to the slant.

Cascade style (Kengai)

This style replicates the growth of a bonsai on a steep slope or cliff. The trunk first rises slightly and then falls below the rim of the pot. The bonsai is grown in a tall container, and the branches follow the downward movement of the trunk.

Semi-cascade style (Han-kengai)

Similar to the cascade style, but in this case the bonsai’s trunk does not drop below the base of the pot. It is typical of bonsai that grow on riverbanks or lake shores. The apex remains above the pot rim, and the branches descend moderately.

Windswept style (Fukinagashi)
The trunk and branches all grow in one direction, giving a sense of movement and resilience.

Each style tells a different story and allows you to express your creativity through bonsai. If you are starting out, we encourage you to observe, experiment, and find the style that most connects with you.